■大陸中國(guó) Mainland China

■紅寶書(shū) little red book

■紅色中國(guó) socialist China

■四化 Four Modernizations

■終生職業(yè) job-for-life

■鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

■大鍋飯 communal pot

■關(guān)系戶(hù) closely-related units

■外出打工人員 migrant workers

■關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

■五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

■四美（心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment